After getting A.J. as a seven month-old pup it was our first priority to get a really good recall “installed.” A solid recall, or getting the dog back to you upon the first command, can literally mean life or death for the dog if, for instance, he’s after a squirrel going across the road.
Here and there I’ll share some lessons A.J. and I have learned along the way which we think are worth sharing.
RECALL

A.J…..COME! Actually, we use “HERE!” because “COME” didn’t seem to get a response, which is an interesting aside. A.J. was a rescue so it’s possible he learned to ignore “COME” at a point before we had him. So, simply repeating a word the dog ignores makes that specific word even more meaningless to the dog. If you’re in a similar situation simply change the command word to one s/he has never heard before and USE IT SPARINGLY–I mean, ONLY WHEN REALLY NECESSARY. Your chances of installing that command will dramatically increase.
The key is teaching your dog the excitement and reward of the recall to create a sturdy foundation. In a very controlled environment (preferably fenced in), call your dog with a very happy/excited/playful voice to come away from other family members, favorite toys or barking/looking out the window. With their favorite treats, praise and reward them for coming to you. If your dog cannon come away from the distraction, lure them away from the distraction, praise as they come THEN reward. Once your dog can respond quickly to these distractions you are ready to move on.
With a long lead (30 foot leash or rope) take your dog outside, preferably in a fenced area. Keeping the end of the leash attached to you, let your dog wander about five feet from you and then call them. Treat for coming. If they can’t come, lure, praise as they come, then reward. Practice the five foot distance for *several days*. Once your dog responds quickly from five feet, allow them to wander 10 feet and call them. Treat and praise for coming. If they can’t come from 10 feet, review the five foot distance several times and then try the 10 foot distance again. Increase the distance every couple of days, but practice all distances each time. For instance, you have worked your dog up to 25 feet, now mix up the distances that you call your dog from. once from 25 feet, next from five feet, again from five feet, next from 20 feet (etc.). Each time your dog responds quickly, praise and treat!
Now add more distractions. With the same long lead, move outside of the fenced area. Practice the short recalls as you wander through the new area with your dog. Kids playing in the next yard, other dogs, squirrels, brooks and ponds are all great distractions to work through. Vary the distances you call your dog from and always treat, and praise for a good response. Practice the recall while your dog is greeting a new person or an old friend. Practice the recall while your dog is is playing with other dogs.
Each time you take your dog to a new place for training recalls *lower* your criteria. First play with your dog in any new environment to relax them and get their focus on you. Start off with short recalls, working up in distance by small increments. Always remember to treat and praise. Let your buddy know that coming to you is the BEST thing they can ever do.
Remember - Use your “happy” voice when calling your dog. No one likes to come to an angry voice and since dogs have NO IDEA what you’re actually saying, hearing a happy tone provides them with their signals. Until your dog is consistently coming when called, only use the “COME” command WHEN YOU KNOW THEY’LL BE SUCCESSFUL. For instance, if your dog is busy chasing something or digging a hole, they may not be ready yet to respond to the “COME.” Use something to entice your dog away from what they’re doing–shake a cookie jar, show the leash, squeak a toy, or go to them with the treat and lure them away.
Special thanks to
for today’s tip!